
On the 19th this month, the trial of Saddam Hussein (Former Iraqi president, or الرئيس العراقي المخلوووع) began. An interesting timing, a try to distract Iraqis from the referendum results. Which were supposed to be announced after 5 days of the referendum, if no serious problems occured!!
Anyway, I was chatting with a friend from Canada yesterday, talked about the trial since he didn't have the chance to see it live himself.. Well, he thought he hasn't missed much, but he did, you too if you haven't seen it!
The "trial of the century" was broadcast around the world on TVs from 20 minutes after the hearing started. It began before most of us were able to come home, but we managed to get home before Saddam came in.. Mom and dad didn't though.
The whole thing was some kind of a silly play. Bad actors, badly organized theatre and a very ignorant director.
The first to enter the court hall were the defendant attorneys followed by the notaries and the representatives of the public prosecution in the court.
Chairman of the court, Judge Razkar Mohammed Amin (A Kurd from Suleimania, seemed really patient, acted politely and nicely) started the trial by carrying out some legal procedures concerning the defendants' attorneys then Saddam entered and was placed in the front cage facing the judge.
Saddam Hussein was asked by the judge to identify himself and about his occupation. But the former Iraqi leader stalled, demanded to know the name of the judge and challenged the authority of the court.
Saddam started by "In the name of God, the most merciful.. I preserve my right in the constitution as president of the Republic of Iraq," and "What was built on injustice is injust." He was interrupted many times during that by the judge, who kept asking him to identify himself, and told him that he'd listed to what he has to say when it's his turn to talk.. Saddam wouldn't submit and so Justice Amin ordered him to return to his place.
The Judge then asked the second suspect -Awwad Al-Bandar- to identify himself, but he also refused, wanting back his traditional costume (3gal, the black round thing worn over a white peace of cloth on the head) taken by the guards.. This scene was very much like what would happen in a kindergarten if the teacher or some kid took your toy..
The judge: - Please Identify yourself.
Awwad: - But they took my 3gal.
- Just identify yourself.
- I don't have an identity. My identity is mu 3gal and they took my 3gal.
- Who took your 3gal?
- The court took my 3gal, they said I can't wear it.
- There can't be such thing.
- They took my 3gal!!
- Bring them back their 3gals.. The defendants should be able to wear whatever they want in the court as long as it is ethical.
This was then followed by about 10 minutes of silence, the judge ordered Awwad to sit and waited for the 3gals, while the lawyers told him that they weren't even allowed to bring in a pen!
Then few 3gals were brought and Awwad, along with other defendants (Like Taha Yasin Ramadhan) wore their 3gals.
The judge then resumed and questioned Awwad.
Justice Amin then adjourned the session for a few minutes for a sound default in the court. The lawyers asked to meet the defendants at that time, the judge accepted.
When the sessions were resumed, ex-Iraqi president Taha Yassi Ramadan also refused to identify himself saying, "I laud the speech of the President Saddam Hussein." Abdullah Kazem Ruwayyed and Mizher Kazem Ruwayyed identified themselves and their former occupation and place of residence.
Saddam then informed the judge that he will be defended by Khalil Al-Dulaimi.
The judge continued by questioning Mohammed al Azzawi Ali.
Justice Amin appointed one of the court's attorney's to defend Barazan Al-Tikriti as he has not appointed an attorney for himself yet.
Following legal procedures taken by the judge and after he read the defendants' rights as granted by the Iraqi law, he indicated the identities of the witnesses will remain undisclosed for security reasons!
Judge Amin then read to the suspects' decree one on the referral to court then the evidences of the witnesses.
The prosecutor was supposed to read the facts and figures about what happened in Dijai, but he started talking about everything Saddam has done, he was then silenced by the judge after many objected that the prosecuter was not talking about the case.. Then he got to the point...
Then the judge asked Saddam if he is innocent or guilty where he replied saying, "I said everything I have and I am not guilty," whereas the other suspects said they are innocent of the charges against them.
The opening session ended with Saddam shaking off and then struggling with two guards who tried to hold his arms after he asked to step out of the room. Eventually Saddam walked out on his own with the guards behind him.
The first session of the former Iraqi dictator's murder trial lasted three hours before the judge adjourned until November 28.
The White House said President Bush was too busy to watch the opening of the trial, but a spokesman praised the trial as an important step towards democracy for Iraq.

Although I was sitting infront of the TV for the whole time, I got pretty much bored and didn't pay attention to the court as much as the laptop I was working on.. Therefore, most of what is written up there is a copy-and-paste from the net, but I added my own account to everything.
Sources:
1,
2,
3,
4..
Anyway, after my chat with my friend yesterday, he ended up writing
a post about the 3gal himself.. We also agreed to call Awwad Abu 3gal from now on :)
****
Since Saddam was born in
April 28, 1937; he will be 70 in 2 years, and if the trial was still ongoing then, he would probably spend his like in jail rather than being executed..